Who Owns the Moon?

Who exactly owns the moon?
Bigelow: Moon property rights would help create a lunar industry
http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2014/02/bigelow-moon-property-create-lunar-industry/
Bigelow:
Lunar private property rights covered by Outer Space Treaty
http://www.examiner.com/article/bigelow-lunar-private-property-rights-covered-by-outer-space-treaty
Moon Mining Rush Ahead?
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/11/131113-lunar-property-rights-bigelow-nasa/
No one owns the moon says scientist
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/space/10563369/No-one-owns-the-moon-says-scientist.html
NASA: Earth’s Moon
http://moon.nasa.gov/home.cfm
Moon facts
http://lro.gsfc.nasa.gov/moonfacts.html
You have probably wondered: who owns the moon? Technically, the ownership of the moon is governed by the 1967 Outer Space Treaty which requires nations to ensure that activities or experiments of their nation do not interfere with the peaceful exploration and use of outer space. Additionally, under current United Nations law, member states are “prohibited from appropriating the moon.” Recentlythis complex subject has been back in the news again as Robert Bigelow, founder and president of Bigelow Aerospace, has called for clarification from the Federal Aviation Administration’s Office of Commercial Space Transportation (AST) on whether launching a Moon habitat allows them to have a zone of operation that other persons are prevented from entering. It would seem that such a zone would essentially allow Bigelow (and others, potentially) to run a privately run lunar base engaged in mining operations. While this seem outlandish, it’s a very real concern. Commenting on the matter, Professor Ian Crawford ofBirkbeck College noted that he thought space tourism is more likely to take place before the moon is mined for its minerals. [KMG]
The first link will take interested parties to an article from NASASpaceflight.com about Bigelow’s recent renewed interest in the possibility of private moon exploration. The second link will take users to a news article from the Examiner about the world of lunar private property rights. Moving along, the third link will take interested visitors to a great piece from National Geographic’s Dan Vergano about Bigelow’s quest to clarify private property rights on the moon. Next, visitors will find an article from the Telegraph which talks about the ownership of the moon and
various international treaties governing this matter. A great site from NASA follows, which provides information about the moon, complete with photos, videos, and an interactive map of its surface. The final link leads to a fun set of basic facts about the moon, specially selected for children. The Scout Report

TMTS- The 10 Worst Innovation, Mercantilist Policies of 2013

FYI (the Sili-Valley/telecom-funded ITIF has coined the term “information merchantilism” to describe the policies of industrializing countries) . . .

Summary of Worst Mercantilist Policies in 2013:
 China: Scuttled the Information Technology Agreement through a refusal to
compromise.
 Vietnam: Implemented localization requirements on Internet service
companies.
 Argentina: Expanded its “trade balancing” policies.
 Brazil: Prepared legislation that implements local data storage
requirements for Internet service companies.
 Uruguay: Implemented local content requirements for the construction
of wind farms.
 Russia: Initiated local content requirements for pharmaceutical
production.
 India: Issued a patent denial for the cancer drug Glivec and a patent
revocation for the cancer drug Tykerb.
 Australia: Prohibited overseas storage of electronic health records.
 Canada: Developed a trend of invalidating life science patents for a
failure to fulfill the “utility” requirement.
 Ukraine: Listed by the United States Trade Representative as a
Priority Foreign Country on the Special 301 Report.
http://www2.itif.org/2014-ten-worst-innovation-mercantilist-policies.pdf

EDUCATIONAL CYBERPLAYGROUND NETHAPPENINGS MAILING LIST Celebrates 25 year Anniversary

Educational CyberPlayGround, Inc. Nethappenings Mailing List Celebrates 25th Year!
One of the Oldest Mailing Lists on the Net!
NetHappenings Founded in 1989 is the granddaddy of all education mailing lists distributes announcements about the Internet, latest resources, especially those that are education-related.
SINCE 1989 — We Celebrate Our 25th  year Anniversary!!
Subscribe
 

Congrats to Ed Stone who took USA to Interstellar Space

Voyager Project Scientist Honored by NASA–Via Stephen Colbert

MEDIA RELATIONS OFFICE
JET PROPULSION LABORATORY
CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION
PASADENA, CALIF. 91109 TELEPHONE 818-354-5011
http://www.jpl.nasa.gov

2013-349
December 4, 2013

VOYAGER PROJECT SCIENTIST HONORED BY NASA–VIA STEPHEN COLBERT

Galactic commander and talk show host Stephen "Tiberius" Colbert presented Ed Stone, the project scientist of NASA's Voyager mission, with a NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal. Stone was a guest on Colbert's show on Dec. 3, 2013.

Galactic commander and talk show host Stephen “Tiberius” Colbert presented Ed Stone, the project scientist of NASA’s Voyager mission, with a NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal. Stone was a guest on Colbert’s show on Dec. 3, 2013. Image Credit: Courtesy of K. Long › larger image

Against the backdrop of an image of Saturn's rings taken by NASA's Voyager mission, project scientist Ed Stone describes the 36-year journey of the two Voyager spacecraft. Stone was a guest on the Colbert Report on Dec. 3, 2013.

Against the backdrop of an image of Saturn’s rings taken by NASA’s Voyager mission, project scientist Ed Stone describes the 36-year journey of the two Voyager spacecraft. Stone was a guest on the Colbert Report on Dec. 3, 2013. Image Credit: Courtesy of K. Long › larger image

Ed Stone, the project scientist of NASA's Voyager mission, stands with his NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal and accompanying certificate. He received the award on the talk show The Colbert Report on Dec. 3, 2013.

Ed Stone, the project scientist of NASA’s Voyager mission, stands with his NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal and accompanying certificate. He received the award on the talk show The Colbert Report on Dec. 3, 2013. Image Credit: Courtesy of K. Long › larger image

As if NASA’s Voyager mission didn’t have enough firsts in its 36-year journey, what with sending the first spacecraft to Uranus, Neptune and, most recently, interstellar space! Now, it has another first back here on Earth: on last night’s episode of the Colbert Report (12/3/13), host Stephen Colbert floated across the stage in a spacesuit worthy of a1950s-era sci-fi movie and presented Voyager Project Scientist Ed Stone with a NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal. The prestigious award honors Stone for his work as project scientist of the venerable Voyager spacecraft since 1972.
“I was on the Colbert Report to talk about what I think of as humankind’s greatest — and certainly most extensive — journey of exploration, and I certainly didn’t expect the host to hand me an award,” said Stone, a professor of physics at the California Institute of Technology and former director of NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif. “That surprise on my face was real.”
The NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal is the highest honor for a non-government individual. The citation, put forth by NASA’s associate administrator for the Science Mission Directorate, John Grunsfeld, commended Stone “for a lifetime of extraordinary scientific achievement and outstanding leadership of space science missions, and for his exemplary sharing of the exciting results with the public.”
Stone grew up in Burlington, Iowa, and attended Burlington Junior College and the University of Chicago. He was inspired to enter the fields of planetary science and space exploration by the launch of Sputnik in 1957, and his career has spanned the space age.
Stone has been a member of the Caltech faculty since 1967. In 1972, he became the Voyager project scientist, and he has the distinction of serving as Voyager’s one-and-only project scientist. He has seen the two spacecraft, Voyager 1 and 2, through the planetary encounters of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune and is now eagerly poring through the data coming back from Voyager 1, now exploring interstellar space.
While serving as director of JPL from 1991 to 2001, Stone oversaw numerous NASA projects, such as Galileo’s mission around Jupiter, the launch of the Cassini mission to Saturn, a new generation of Earth science satellites and the successful Pathfinder landing on Mars.
Stone’s current projects also include serving as vice chair of the board of directors of the Thirty Meter Telescope project, which is preparing to build the most advanced and powerful optical telescope to date.
A clip of last night’s show is online at: http://www.colbertnation.com/the-colbert-report-videos/430941/december-03-2013/ed-stone . The clip showing Ed Stone receiving the award is athttp://www.colbertnation.com/the-colbert-report-videos/430942/december-03-2013/sign-off—honoring-ed-stone.
A Q&A about Stone and Voyager 1’s arrival in interstellar space is online at: http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/interstellarvoyager/q-and-a/
The Voyager spacecraft were built and continue to be operated by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, in Pasadena, Calif. Caltech manages JPL for NASA. The Voyager missions are a part of NASA’s Heliophysics System Observatory, sponsored by the Heliophysics Division of the Science Mission Directorate at NASA Headquarters in Washington.
For more information about Voyager, visit: http://www.nasa.gov/voyager and http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov.
Jia-Rui Cook 818-354-0850
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.
jc****@******sa.gov
Silent Ambassador