Call for papers
Tenth Creolistics Workshop: “Innovations” – with special attention to parallels between creole and sign language creation
Aarhus University, Denmark, 8-10 April 2015
http://www.creolisticsX.dk
Background of the Creolistics Workshop
The Creolistics Workshop, which has previously been held in London (UK), Amsterdam (NL), Giessen (D) and Aarhus (DK), has a long tradition for being a forum of exchange and inspiration in the creolistics community. For the tenth edition, the main focus will be on innovations, primarily in creoles and sign languages, but also in other types of languages where contact has played an important role.
Creole studies have traditionally focused on continuation and universals, discussing for instance the contributions of the lexifiers and substrates. In past decades, an important body of literature in creolistics has been produced with the goal of weighing the influences from the various contributing languages to creole formation. However, much less attention has been given to innovations, in particular lexical, semantic, syntactic and typological aspects that cannot easily be attributed to the known input languages.
Therefore, the aim of this workshop will be to shift the focus from a historical approach to creoles to a more cognitively-oriented framework whose primary goal will be to explain why certain strategies and structures are innovated and selected in the creation of new language varieties, while others are not.
As sign languages have been argued to show social and structural commonalities with creoles, special attention is given to Deaf Sign Languages.
Parallels between creole and sign language creation
The idea that sign languages can be considered creole languages is based on a variety of factors, and is often linked to the particular sociohistorical circumstances under which they emerged and evolved. Especially since the documentation of the genesis of Nicaraguan Sign Language (NSL), where researchers pointed out the sudden development of the language going through a process reminiscent of an initial pidgin stage with subsequent creolization, sign language students have looked at creole studies for inspiration. With few exceptions, this inspiration was more or less unidirectional. The time now seems ripe to cross-fertilize creole studies with research on Sign Languages.
There are several areas of similarity between creoles and sign languages: both are created and innovated from the bottom up, that is, the first generation of (new) sign language users modify, create and unify word signs and structures, just as may have happened in the genesis of creole languages. 90% of deaf children are born in hearing families, which means that the children will be better signers than their parents – just like, at some point in history, children creole speakers were.
There are also structural similarities between signed and spoken languages, such as aspect-dominance, preverbal marking of tense-mood-aspect, the marking of existentials with a verb meaning possession and the use of a sentence-final completive marker.
Furthermore, there are sociolinguistic similarities in that both types of languages are minority languages with low prestige, often lacking recognition and whose speakers and signers themselves belong to stigmatized communities.
Finally, both creole languages and sign languages have been diffused between areas, even between continents, for instance American Sign Language has its roots in French Sign Language rather than being the result of a local creation. Similarly, West African Pidgin English and Caribbean English creoles are historically connected, and several other pidgins/creoles are known to have spawned several daughter languages (e.g. the different Melanesian Pidgin Englishes).
One goal of Creolistics X is to bring together the field of creole studies together with that of sign linguistics so as to establish possible connections between the two types of languages, centering around the theme of innovations. Specifically, the development from pidgin to creole as compared to that from home-signs to full-fledged sign language offers an interesting and potentially fruitful research venue, with possible implications for, among others, general theoretical linguistics and evolutionary linguistics.
Call for papers
For this workshop, we would like to invite contributions from scholars working on creoles and sign languages from a diachronic or synchronic perspective. We welcome especially papers that deal with outcomes of contact situations where innovative expansions of the grammatical system can be observed, compared to earlier stages or to the contributing languages. We define innovations here broadly so as to encompass any distinction that is found neither in the lexifier, nor in the substrate languages.
Particularly welcome are contributions which touch upon the commonalities between sign languages and creoles, so that possible underlying cognitive mechanisms common to both language types, regardless of the modality they use, can be identified. Other topics of potential interest include, but are not limited to, how innovations spread and diffuse within a community (from ontogeny to phylogeny), or studies that investigate possible links between creole language and sign language genesis.
In the traditional spirit of openness of preceding Creolistics Workshops, other topics in the area of pidgin and creole languages will also be welcome.
Abstracts
The length of abstracts should not exceed 500 words. Please send your anonymized abstract to cr**********@***il.com – remember to provide the name(s) of the author(s) and affiliation in the mail itself, not on the abstract. The deadline for submitting your abstract is on October 1, 2014. Notification of acceptance can be expected around November 1, 2014.
Homepage
http://www.creolisticsX.dk
On the homepage, you will find pratical information in connection with the event, as well as a bibliography of studies linking sign languages and creoles.
Sign language interpretation will be available for presenters at the conference.
Local organization
Julie Bakken Jepsen
Peter Bakker
Finn Borchsenius
Aymeric Daval-Markussen
Carsten Levisen
Eeva Sippola
**************************************************
CreoleTALK Mailing List
http://www.edu-cyberpg.com/Linguistics/
Tag: research
[ECP] Educational CyberPlayground Nethappenings News
Happy Reading
Guardian launches SecureDrop system for whistleblowers to share files
SecureDrop platform allows sources to submit documents and data while avoiding most common forms of online tracking
Access the Guardian’s SecureDrop system here
Details of Britain’s covert surveillance programme – including the location of a clandestine British base tapping undersea cables in the Middle East
The secret British spy base is part of a programme codenamed “CIRCUIT” and also referred to as Overseas Processing Centre 1 (OPC-1). It is located at Seeb, on the northern coast of Oman, where it taps in to various undersea cables passing through the Strait of Hormuz into the Persian/Arabian Gulf. Seeb is one of a three site GCHQ network in Oman, at locations codenamed “TIMPANI”, “GUITAR” and “CLARINET”. TIMPANI, near the Strait of Hormuz, can monitor Iraqi communications. CLARINET, in the south of Oman, is strategically close to Yemen. British national telco BT, referred to within GCHQ and the American NSA under the ultra-classified codename “REMEDY”, and Vodafone Cable (which owns the former Cable & Wireless company, aka “GERONTIC”) are the two top earners of secret GCHQ payments running into tens of millions of pounds annually.
Chester Nez, last of the World War II Navajo ‘code talkers, ‘ passes away quietly at 93
A Day at the Miami Beach Cyberarms Fair
Still reeling from Heartbleed, OpenSSL suffers from crypto bypass flaw
There’s a Security Gap at the Capitol. And It’s as Troublesome as the One at Navy Yard.
Fun fact of the week on the State of the World
South Africa ranks number 1 out of 148 countries in strength of auditing and reporting standards, according to the Global Competitiveness Report 2013/2014. Our banks rank 3rd behind Canada and New Zealand, the Swiss banks rank 28th.
“JOHANNESBURG – South Africa is at risk of a credit ratings downgrade in the immediate future, as poor economic data provides little hope for improvement in its dual current account and fiscal deficits, Standard Bank warned on Thursday.”
Sleep’s memory role discovered
US Secret Service seeks Twitter sarcasm detector
Google’s Larry Page slates ‘risk averse’ education system
An open letter from the Google letter slates the iterative approach of the tech industry and says education should encourage risk takers and ‘big thinkers’
How activity trackers remove our rights to our most intimate data
Are we happy to allow companies to gather details of every heartbeat and minute of sleep, then deny us access to that data?
Internet users cannot be sued for browsing the web, ECJ rules
After a five-year case, the European court of justice has ruled that copies of web pages made in the course of browsing the internet do not infringe copyright law
Flaw Lets Hackers Control Electronic Highway Billboards
CCSW 2014: The ACM Cloud Computing Security Workshop
November 7, 2014, The Scottsdale Plaza Resort, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA.
BT and Vodafone among telecoms companies passing details to GCHQ
Fears of customer backlash over breach of privacy as firms give GCHQ unlimited access to their undersea cables
Vodafone reveals existence of secret wires that allow state surveillance
Wires allow agencies to listen to or record live conversations, in what privacy campaigners are calling a ‘nightmare scenario’
Vodafone feels Edward Snowden effect with surveillance revelations Documents released by Vodafone show the level of collaboration between telecom companies and the surveillance agencies.
Transparency on the part of Vodafone only goes so far. It has not yet clarified or even confirmed its participation in Tempora, GCHQ’s tapping of the network of cables which carry the world’s phone calls and internet traffic.
Without Snowden, it is hard to believe that one of the world’s biggest telecom companies would be publishing details about warrant requests, calling for increased transparency and urging legislative reform to bring surveillance into line with the internet age.
NSA reform bill finds few allies before Senate intelligence committee
Reform advocates, tech leaders and NSA defenders criticise bill as neither adequately defending privacy rights nor national security
2nd Circ. Backs Softer FTAIA Limits In Foxconn Win
Complete Corruption!
Appeals court tells judge to stop weighing in on Citigroup mortgage case
An appeals court overruled a judge who questioned a settlement, giving the regulators and banks power to cooperate
– Dogged journalism from The American Lawyer recently confirmed that the SEC was indeed working closely with banks to limit their securities fraud exposure – sweeping dozens of deals into settlements that looked like they were covering only one or two. That usually meant the banks could pay less in fines. Rakoff, the district court judge assigned to approve the SEC-Citi consent decree, apparently smelled a rat. He denied the Citigroup settlement, arguing that the fine was “pocket change” for a bank of Citi’s size and saying that he had not been provided with the relevant facts to “exercise even a modest degree of independent judgment”.
Using a standard that enables judges to reject consent decrees if they are not “fair, reasonable, adequate and in the public interest”, Rakoff rebelled against rubber-stamping the deal. He refused to, in his words, “become a mere handmaiden to a settlement privately negotiated on the basis of unknown facts”.
The Justice Department risks losing big fish of financial crime by chasing whales
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Los Angeles sues big banks for predatory mortgages but unlikely to win
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U.S. Marshals Seize Local Cops’ Cell Phone Tracking Files in Extraordinary Attempt to Keep Information From Public
U.S. Marshals Seize Cops’ Spying Records to Keep Them From the ACLU
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Why Are the US Marshals at the Center of All These Pen Registers?
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Here’s The Simple Reason Congress Hasn’t Fixed The VA
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Pelosi Confronted By Teen Reporter On NSA
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When Andrew Demeter asked Pelosi, “Why do you support the NSA’s illegal and ubiquitous data collection?” she had a bit of a “deer in the headlights” look on her face. “Well I, I do not, I have questions about the metadata collection that they were, uh, collecting,”
Pelosi stammered in response. Demeter, unlike his professional counterparts in the mainstream media, actually challenged Pelosi with a follow-up: “You did vote for a bill to continue funding for the NSA, though.”
Pelosi responded, “Yeah, of course.” Demeter pressed the issue calling NSA data gathering a “clear violation of the Fourth Amendment.”
Sprint, T-Mobile Said Near Accord on Price, Termination Fee
Catholic Nun Killers and flesh traffickers caught
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Mass septic tank grave ‘containing the skeletons of 800 babies’ at site of Irish home for unmarried mothers. A source close to the investigation said: ‘No one knows the total number of babies in the grave. There are 796 death records but they are only the ones we know of. The existence of the grave was uncovered by local woman Catherine Corless, who compiled the records of 796 babies who died at the home. She has established a group called the Children’s Home Graveyard Committee to erect a memorial.
“And the sign said, The words of the prophets are written on the subway walls & tenement halls, and echoed in the Sounds of Silence”.
END The Digital Divide:
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[ECP] Educational CyberPlayGround NetHappenings Newsletter
#Bitcoin Exchange Guarantees Clients Crime-Free Trade in Denmark
The CCEDK Crypto Coins Exchange Denmark ApS, which is due to open this month, is offering its trading platform to people across the globe, promising future clients a crime-free platform on which to trade the virtual currency.
Scotusblog loss of Senate press credentials fuels media uproar
It is widely praised for doing what no other news organisation can. But now Scotusblog may lose what hundreds of other publications take for granted: access to the Senate.
Scotusblog, a website dedicated to coverage of the US supreme court, is preparing to mount an appeal Friday morning to a decision last month by the Senate press gallery not to renew its press credentials. The gallery granted Scotusblog credentials in 2013.
The blog’s reporters appear likely to retain access to the supreme court through temporary arrangements. The court has traditionally honored Senate credentials but is currently reviewing its press procedures.
But the prospect that gatekeepers on Capitol Hill would see fit to restrict access to Scotusblog reporters set off a wave of protest, including an open letter from a press advocacy group and expressions of consternation and disbelief from media colleagues.
“It is a travesty that Scotusblog does not have full press accreditation,” said Jeffrey Toobin, a legal analyst for CNN and the New Yorker. “Scotusblog is absolutely essential to any serious student of the supreme court – journalist, litigator, scholar.”
Nina Totenberg, the legal affairs correspondent for NPR, called Scotusblog “essential for a working reporter” and said it was “absolutely” the feeling of colleagues that the blog deserved to be credentialled.
NSA reform falters as House passes gutted USA Freedom Act
The House passed legislation Thursday—ironically called the USA Freedom Act—that continues to allow the National Security Agency the ability to sift through the phone metadata of every phone call made to and from the United States.
The so-called “reform” measure comes a year after the Guardian revealed the snooping program with documents supplied by NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden. Civil rights advocates withdrew their support for the package,H.R.3361, after the Obama administration pressured the Republican leadership to water it down.
“The ban on bulk collection was deliberately watered down to be ambiguous and exploitable,” said Harley Geiger, an attorney with the Center for Democracy & Technology. “We withdrew support for USA Freedom when the bill morphed into a codification of large-scale, untargeted collection of data about Americans with no connection to a crime or terrorism.”
The White House doesn’t see it that way. “The bill ensures our intelligence and law enforcement professionals have the authorities they need to protect the Nation, while further ensuring that individuals’ privacy is appropriately protected when these authorities are employed,” the White House said.
The measure passed 303 to 121 in the House. The administration urged the Senate to follow suit. Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Patrick Leahy, a Democrat from Vermont, suggested that the legislation faces a tougher sell in the Senate.
“I was disappointed that the legislation passed today does not include some of the meaningful reforms contained in the original USA Freedom Act,” he said. “I will continue to push for these important reforms when the Senate Judiciary Committee considers the USA Freedom Act next month.”
So-called reform measure still grants NSA broad access to phone metadata.
By David Kravets May 22 2014
The House passed legislation Thursday—ironically called the USA Freedom Act—that continues to allow the National Security Agency the ability to sift through the phone metadata of every phone call made to and from the United States.
The so-called “reform” measure comes a year after the Guardian revealed the snooping program with documents supplied by NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden. Civil rights advocates withdrew their support for the package,H.R.3361, after the Obama administration pressured the Republican leadership to water it down.
“The ban on bulk collection was deliberately watered down to be ambiguous and exploitable,” said Harley Geiger, an attorney with the Center for Democracy & Technology. “We withdrew support for USA Freedom when the bill morphed into a codification of large-scale, untargeted collection of data about Americans with no connection to a crime or terrorism.”
The White House doesn’t see it that way. “The bill ensures our intelligence and law enforcement professionals have the authorities they need to protect the Nation, while further ensuring that individuals’ privacy is appropriately protected when these authorities are employed,” the White House said.
The measure passed 303 to 121 in the House. The administration urged the Senate to follow suit. Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Patrick Leahy, a Democrat from Vermont, suggested that the legislation faces a tougher sell in the Senate.
“I was disappointed that the legislation passed today does not include some of the meaningful reforms contained in the original USA Freedom Act,” he said. “I will continue to push for these important reforms when the Senate Judiciary Committee considers the USA Freedom Act next month.”
Under the legislation passed Thursday, instead of the NSA collecting and housing the metadata from every phone call made to and from the United States, that data will remain in the hands of the telecoms. Previously, there were no laws barring the NSA from searching the data carte blanche, although the agency promised it would only do so if it had a “reasonable, articulable suspicion” against a terrorism target.
The USA Freedom Act, however, demands that the NSA get approval for a search from the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court before demanding that the telecoms hand over metadata. However, no “probable-cause” Fourth Amendment standard is required to access the database.
“The result is a bill that will actually not end bulk collection, regrettably,” said Rep. Zoe Lofgren, a Democrat from California who voted against the bill. [snip]
The Educational CyberPlayGround recommends reading Tom. He always has excellent observations.
Must READ Dressing Too Colorfully – Conversations Among Women In Tech
Tom Foremski – May 21, 2014
Foremski’s Take I’ve worked in very male dominated workplaces and also in ones where it changed from very male to having more female bosses and it became a much better place, more cooperative and collegial. It’s important to start startups off on the right track because culture is very difficult to change further along. Sometimes people are unaware that their behavior is making women co-workers uncomfortable and it’s hard for new staff members to speak up, or stand up for themselves. I’ve noticed that there is a tipping point when there is a change in the group culture to a more egalitarian and gender respectful environment. It might be just 30% women or even less, but you can feel the change. And when there are enough women around it makes it easier to stand up and not feel they are a lone female voice and self-consciously self-censoring themselves to avoid office stereotypes. I’m confident Silicon Valley startups will have far more female co-founders and team members within the next two years simply because it makes very good business sense. Why compete with one hand tied behind your back? Companies with large gender and ethnic diversity are more successful. Original ideas come from original experiences. Don’t lean in..stand up! [snip]
John F. McMullen: My 110th Column for the *Westchester Guardian *
in the “*Creative Disruption*” series, *Complexity* page 8
In a recent Salon column, “*The blockbuster era must die: How the Internet can save us from the cultural crisis it caused” Andrew Leonard describes *Astra Taylor’s new book,* “*The People’s Platform: Taking Back Power and Culture In The Digital Age*” as “*something of great and lasting value.*”
I agree completely but my focus here is not to dwell on Leonard’s reason for his acclaim. Leonard is concerned with the content of Taylor’s arguments in the book about the failure of the Internet to live up to its promise, writing “*The People’s Platform,” may be the most potent critique of Internet hype and Silicon Valley triumphalism delivered to date. By dint of her eloquent prose, thorough research and, perhaps most of all, willingness to seek nuance in the “relentlessly binary” showdown between techno-optimists and techno-skeptics, Taylor has produced something of great and lasting value. Her logic is relentless.* “ [snip]
China responds to NSA tampering with network gear vetting process
China will ban import of “unsafe” tech to counter NSA and slap US companies.
By Sean Gallagher 5/22/14
Frenemies of the State
The US government used security concerns to essentially drive Chinese companies out of the American networking marketplace. Now China is doing the same thing, as the Chinese government is planning to require all products sold in the country to pass a “cyber security vetting process,” the state-controlled Xinhua News Agency reported.
Jiang Jun, a spokesman for the State Internet Information Office, told Xinhua that the move was to counter large-scale spying, saying that the networks of Chinese government agencies, universities, businesses and telecommunications providers have “suffered extensive invasion and wiretapping,” the news service reported.
The measure is intended to prevent technology providers from “taking advantage of their products to illegally control, disrupt, or shut down their clients’ systems, or to gather, store, process, or use their client’s information,” according to a statement from the agency. IT products that do not pass the government’s vetting process will be banned in China.
The move is a direct response to both reports of NSA spying on Chinese networks and the US government’s recent charging of five People’s Liberation Army soldiers with the hacking of US businesses. “For a long time, governments and enterprises of a few countries have gathered sensitive information on a large scale,” Jiang said,” taking advantage of their monopoly in the market and technological edge. They not only seriously undermine the interests of their clients but also threaten cyber security of other countries.”
China shocks Microsoft with Windows 8 ban
HONG KONG (MarketWatch) — China has banned the use of Windows 8 on all government computers, according to a notice published Tuesday on the website of the Central Government Procurement center. The notice didn’t specify the reasons for the move. Microsoft’s China unit responded on Tuesday evening that they were “very surprised” by the move, according to various reports by Chinese media. “We would continue to provide Windows 7 to our government clients, while working with government agencies to evaluate our Windows 8 products.” The move coincided with China’s condemnation of U.S. charges against members of its military for alleged cyber attacks.
Center for Pelvic Medicine Offers Solutions That Can Help with Chronic Irritation ‘Down There’
Summer Weather and Bikini Season Can Mean Chronic Irritation … ‘Down There’;
Academic Urology’s Center for Pelvic Medicine Offers Solutions That Can Help
A recent study revealed that nearly 14 million American women have experienced vulvar pain at some point in their lives. Women from 18-88+ are often unable to enjoy healthy everyday activities like exercise and intimacy due to burning, stinging, irritation, chafing or sharp pain. To combat this common problem, scientific researchers from the University Hospital of Lausanne, Switzerland worked with leading experts in feminine care to develop Neogyn Feminine Soothing Cream, which contains a naturally pH balanced blend of proteins and emollients to help soothe and calm the vulva or the external area of the genitals.
“Chronic vulvar pain can be debilitating, both physically and emotionally,” says Dr. Susan Kellogg-Spadt, Professor of OBGYN at Drexel University; Director of Female Sexual Medicine at The Center for Pelvic Medicine in Bryn Mawr, Pa. “Normal, everyday events can really be irritating—things like waxing and shaving pubic hair, bicycle riding, wet bathing suits, vigorous exercise and physical intimacy with a partner. Certain women may be more prone to vulvar discomfort than others, like those in menopause, after childbirth, those who have had cancer treatment, and women who take certain medications, including: contraceptives, antibiotics, chemotherapy, and antihistamines, yeast infection creams, scented, flavored or warming lubricants.
Neogyn Feminine Soothing Cream is not a lubricant or a moisturizer; rather, it’s a non-medicated skincare product that heals the sensitive genital tissue and has been shown to significantly reduce genital burning, itching and irritation in clinical studies. It’s also been proven to reduce daily discomfort, pain and redness associated with painful intercourse.
“Women don’t need to ‘learn to live’ with vulvar discomfort. Activities like exercise and physical intimacy certainly should not chronically hurt. When a woman overcomes soreness, dryness, and genital burning, the quality of her life is restored and she can look forward to pleasurable activities again. Neogyn can be life changing,” adds Kellogg-Spadt.